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Dr. Jack Tsai Research Director, Acting Director VA National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans (10/21/2024)
Preventing Veteran homelessness and quickly resolving homelessness when it occurs are top VA priorities. Dr. Tsai says VA is on track to meet both of its FY24 goals to get 41,000 Veterans into permanent housing and ensure that those housed during the year don’t return to homelessness. He explains that VA will have “equally ambitious” goals for FY25. He also elaborates on such issues as how VA prevents Veterans from becoming homeless.
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Dr. Debby Tsuang Director, Memory Disorders Clinic VA Puget Sound Health Care System (09/18/2024)
Dementia is a term for a group of disorders that slowly spreads to other parts of the brain. Dr. Tsuang explains that dementia symptoms can be linked to the loss and shrinkage of brain cells and their connections to other brain cells. She says about 5% of Veterans who use VA health care have been diagnosed with dementia, a figure that jumps to 10-30% among non-Veterans.
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Dr. Bruce Montgomery Oncologist, VA Puget Sound Health Care System (08/19/2024)
Precision oncology is the practice of treating patients based on differences in a tumor, instead of the old-fashioned way of treating everyone with the same therapy. Dr. Montgomery notes that precision oncology can "dramatically improve" treatment for patients. He also praises VA for doing an "exceptional job" and perhaps better than private facilities in making precision oncology available to Veterans.
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Dr. Mark Unruh Nephrologist, VA New Mexico Healthcare System (08/16/2024)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to anything that impairs the function of the kidney. Dr. Unruh explains that risk factors for CKD are diabetes, hypertension, age and family history, noting that treatments include diuretics, blood pressure drugs and beta blockers. He says it's "really exciting" that new drugs are available to Veterans that can slow the progression of CKD, such as GLP-1 receptors and SGLT-2 inhibitors.
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Dr. Tannaz Moin Endocrinologist, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (07/25/2024)
Ninety percent of adults who are diabetic have Type-2 diabetes, a case where insulin is working abnormally in the body. Dr. Moin says VA has funded a lot of studies examining the quality of its diabetes care and notes that she’s seen an “explosion” of diabetes-related technologies in VA like insulin pumps, plus the availability of relatively new sets of drugs that can lower blood sugar levels.
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Dr. Jean-Pierre Raufman Gastroenterologist, VA Maryland Healthcare System (07/24/2024)
About 150,000 Americans develop colorectal cancer every year, with a third likely to die from the disease—the same number of people who die from car accidents. Dr. Raufman notes that the average age of people who contract the disease, both in the Veteran and general population, is 66, but that he’s seen an “alarming trend” of many people in their 30s and some in their 20s experiencing colorectal cancer.
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Dr. Elizabeth Yano Director, VA's Women's Health Research Network (07/22/2024)
The VA Women’s Health Research Network is transforming VA’s capacity to examine and reduce gender disparities in health and health care and use research to increase the delivery of evidence-based care tailored to the needs of women Veterans. Dr. Yano discusses a cross-section of topics related to VA women’s health, including what women Veterans can expect when they come to VA for their health care and VA research initiatives on women Veterans.
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Dr. Rudy Johnson Director, VA's Military Exposures Research Program (07/15/2024)
VA's Military Exposures Research Program (MERP) is an actively managed portfolio of research studies related to toxic military exposures. Dr. Johnson explains that MERP is important because it was formed, in part, with Veteran input to address gaps in research on toxic substances. He also discusses the PACT Act.
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Dr. Christopher Slatore Pulmonary/Critical Care Physician, VA Portland Health Care System (07/01/2024)
With lung cancer being the No. 1 cause of cancer-related deaths among Veterans, Dr. Slatore speaks about the importance of Veterans undergoing lung cancer screening once a year, specifically with the CT Scan. Multiple VA trials, he says, have shown that annual testing is essential.
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Dr. David Cifu VA Senior TBI Specialist Principal Investigator for the Long-term Impact of Military-relevant Brain Injury Consortium - Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium (LIMBIC-CENC) (06/24/2024)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major topic in VA research because it is a frequent injury among the Veteran population. Dr. Cifu notes that 16% of all U.S. combatants in Iraq and Afghanistan had at least one concussion (mild TBI), and that 40% of that cohort experienced a form of long-term difficulty.
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Dr. Jay Gorman Clinical Psychologist, VA Bedford Healthcare System (06/19/2024)
Veterans socials are regular meetings at restaurants and other places intended to decrease loneliness and isolation. Dr. Gorman discusses his emphasis on these socials as a type of “upstream” suicide prevention care, and how his research is aimed at preventing suicidal risk prior to the point of crisis.
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Dr. Sarina Sinclair Director, Osseointegration Clinical Research Program, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (06/10/2024)
New in-the-bone implants for below-the-knee and above-the-elbow amputees are fundamentally changing the capabilities of prosthetic devices. Dr. Sinclair discusses how her leadership of feasibility studies in this area is helping Veterans without upper or lower limbs.
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Dr. Minhaj Siddiqui Chief of Urology, VA Maryland Healthcare System (05/24/2024)
Prostate screening is critical among Veterans because many are ages 60 to 75, the period when prostate cancer is most likely to occur. However, Dr. Siddiqui emphasizes new research showing the importance of men undergoing prostate cancer screening as soon as their early 50s.
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Dr. Sumitra Muralidhar Director, VA’s Million Veteran Program (11/20/2023)
VA’s Million Veteran Program (MVP) is one of the world’s largest and most diverse databases of health and genetic information. Dr. Muralidhar discusses the purpose of and goals of MVP after the program hit a historic milestone of 1 million participants.
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